What does a roadworthy certificate check, and what commonly fails?

You’ve found a buyer for the old HiLux, and the only thing between you and the sale is a roadworthy. The question sitting in the back of your mind is simple: what’s going to fail, and what will it cost to put right? 

A roadworthy certificate (RWC) is a check that your car meets Victoria’s minimum safety standards on the day it’s tested. It looks at the parts that keep you safe on the road. It does not check whether the car is reliable or in good general condition. In plain terms, it covers your tyres, brakes, steering and suspension, lights, windscreen and wipers, seatbelts, and a handful of structural items. 

The items that fail most often are the cheap, easy-to-miss ones: 

  • Tyres worn past the legal limit, or damaged 
  • A blown globe in a brake light, headlight or indicator 
  • A chip or crack in the windscreen in front of the driver 
  • Tired wiper blades that smear instead of clear 
  • Worn brake pads, or a handbrake that won’t hold 
  • Oil or fluid leaks onto the road or brakes 

Most of these are quick to sort before you book in. A few are bigger jobs. Here’s the rundown. 

What fails, and what it costs to fix

Uneven tyre wear patterns give useful clues, but they do not confirm the fault on their own. A mechanic still needs to inspect the tyre, wheel alignment, suspension and steering before calling the cause. 

Item What the tester checks Rough cost to fix Sort before booking? 
Tyres Tread depth (1.5mm minimum), damage, uneven wear, matching across an axle $120–$250 per tyre, fitted [VERIFY] Yes if low or damaged 
Brakes Pad and disc wear, leaks, handbrake hold, brake lights $150–$350 per axle for pads[VERIFY] Get it checked, often a workshop job 
Lights and globes Headlights, brake lights, indicators, reflectors $15–$60 per globe, fitted [VERIFY] Yes, quick and cheap 
Windscreen and wipers Cracks or chips in the driver’s line of sight, wiper condition Wipers $20–$50 a pair; chip repair from $50 [VERIFY] Wipers yes; windscreen depends 
Steering and suspension Worn ball joints, tie rod ends, bushes, leaking shocks $150–$400+ per worn part [VERIFY] Get it checked, usually a workshop job 
Oil and fluid leaks Leaks onto the road, brakes or hot parts $200–$450 for a gasket [VERIFY] Get it checked 
Get it checked Belt function and mounting, rust in key areas Belt function and mounting, rust in key areas Get it checked 

Costs are general Australian estimates only, not Lloyd St pricing. Get a written quote before any work starts. 

 

What does a roadworthy certificate check?

A roadworthy looks at safety, and only safety. The tester works to a set list of items laid down by the state: brakes, steering, suspension, wheels and tyres, lights and reflectors, the windscreen and wipers, seatbelts, the exhaust, and any safety-related part of the body or chassis. 

What it does not do is tell you the car is a good buy or that it will keep running. It won’t flag a tired clutch, a noisy wheel bearing that isn’t worn out yet, or an air conditioner that’s stopped blowing cold. A pass means the car was safe to drive on the day it was tested. Nothing more. If you want to know the full health of a vehicle, that’s a separate job, a full inspection rather than a roadworthy. 

Common failures, in rough order

  • Tyres are the number one trip-up. The legal minimum tread is 1.5mm in the main grooves, and a tyre also fails for cuts, bulges or uneven wear. If you do a lot of gravel and farm-track running around the Valley, the edges wear faster than you’d think. Worn tyres are an easy fix before you book, and our tyres page can sort matching rubber. 
  • Brakes come next. The tester checks pad and disc wear, that the handbrake holds, and that nothing’s leaking. Worn pads are common on a work ute that tows. This is usually a workshop job, not a driveway one. Our brake repairs article runs through when to book the car in. 
  • Lights and globes fail constantly, and they’re the cheapest to fix. A single dead brake-light globe will stop a pass. Walk around the car with someone pressing the pedal and tapping the indicators before you come in. 
  • Windscreen and wipers. A chip or crack in the driver’s line of sight fails the car. Small chips can sometimes be repaired rather than replaced. Worn wiper blades that streak the glass also fail, and they’re a five-minute swap. 
  • Steering and suspension problems show up as worn ball joints, tie rod ends, perished bushes or leaking shock absorbers. You’ll often feel them as a wander on the Princes Freeway or a clunk over a rough crossing. These need a proper look on a hoist. Our steering and suspension page covers it. 
  • Oil and fluid leaks fail the car when they drip onto the road, the brakes or hot engine parts. A weep you can’t see might be fine; a steady drip won’t be. 
  • Seatbelts and structure round it out. Belts must latch, hold and retract properly, and serious rust in load-bearing areas will fail a car.

How long is it valid, and what happens if it fails?

A Victorian roadworthy certificate is valid for 30 days from the day it’s issued. You can use it more than once inside that window, but once 30 days pass, it’s done and you’ll need a fresh test. 

If the car fails, the tester gives you a report listing what needs fixing. You then have 14 days to fix those items and bring the car back for a re-check. Stay inside the 14 days and the tester only looks at the items that failed. Go past 14 days and it counts as a new inspection, with a new fee.

What’s a licensed vehicle tester?

Not every workshop can hand you a roadworthy. In Victoria, only a licensed vehicle tester (LVT) can carry out the inspection and issue the certificate. An LVT is a workshop that VicRoads has approved and licensed to do the job, and the licence comes with rules about how the test is run. 

It matters because the certificate is a legal document. Lloyd St Automotive holds licensed vehicle tester status, so we can inspect the car and issue the certificate in the one visit, rather than sending you somewhere else for the paperwork. 

Common questions

30 days from the date it’s issued. After that you need a new one. 

Not without cover. An unregistered car can’t legally be driven on the road. You’ll need an unregistered vehicle permit from VicRoads, or you arrange to have the car transported to the workshop. 

No. It means the car met Victoria’s safety standards on the day it was tested. It says nothing about the engine, gearbox, air conditioner or long-term condition. For that you want a full inspection. 

Only a licensed vehicle tester. A workshop without that licence can repair the car, but it can’t issue the certificate. 

Ready to get the ute certified?

If you’re getting a car ready to sell or re-register, book a roadworthy inspection with Lloyd St Automotive in Moe. We’re a licensed vehicle tester, so a passing car gets its certificate in the one visit. If something needs fixing first, you’ll get a clear written quote before any work starts, and we’ll re-check the items that failed once they’re sorted. 

google reviews

Amy Gard profile picture
Amy Gard
7 months ago
Couple of weeks ago I had a nail in my tyre and needed it repaired quickly. I went to 2 other tyre places in Moe. First said he doesn't have the time to fix it, the next said sorry we shut in 4 mins. I drove past Tyrepower and noticed the rollar door up. It was after hours but I still called to try my luck. Luckily for me they answered and were willing to fix my tyre then and there. He worked back nearly an hour and a half past knock off time and still fit me in. Drove away more then a happy customer.🙂
Mohammed Abdul profile picture
Mohammed Abdul
8 months ago
Brandon at Tyrepower Moe is very kind and helpful.
Mandy Walker profile picture
Mandy Walker
10 months ago
Thank you to Moe Tyrepower for assistance after my tyre blew out on the highway. You checked the damaged tyre and gave good advice on my options - and then would not take payment for your time and the work you did. I appreciated your help when I was so far from home.
Rowan Paterson profile picture
Rowan Paterson
10 months ago
Needed a tire repaired, they were helpful over the phone and fixed the problem quickly when I brought the car in.
Ivan Magdic profile picture
Ivan Magdic
10 months ago
Thanks to Lloyd Street Tyers for fixing my car so late in afternoon, it was the starter motor. A special thanks to Brendan and his team for making it happen so efficiently. l highly recommend Lloyd Street Tyre and Auto for all your automotive needs.
Stu-e VIC profile picture
Stu-e VIC
1 year ago
Fitted a complicated aftermarket rear camber kit for me. Did a great job for a reasonable price on my Classic 1985 Mercedes. Good Tradesman as they were able to achieve a good result without removing seats 💺 etc to get at suspension components. Lots of other Workshops would just avoid the job. 🙏 handles great and negative camber from first photo reduced to stop tire wear.